CSS Current & Pak Affairs

Can Pakistan get rid of existential problem of bleeding state-owned entities??

Introduction:: Research over the last few decades has established that the performance of SOEs suffers because of two critical reasons.1) One, SOEs are tasked with

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A geopolitical chess board of Nakaro-Karabagh Issue:

1) Intro: The unrecognized Armenian government in Nagorno-Karabakh declared a few days ago that it was dissolving itself by the end of the year.By Friday, 85,000

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US-China Rivalry IR2

US-China IR2History of Engagement:: What sort of Engagement China needs::That epic struggle now seems at hand. Determined not to sufferGorbachev’s fate, or worse, Chinese President

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US and China Rivalry:

US-China Relations IR::The United States and China have become what political scientistscall “enduring rivals,” meaning countries that have singled each otherout for intense security competition.

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Why do we need psychological science?

Chapter 1 (c)Need of psychological ScienceAswe will see, our thinking, memory, and attitudes operate on two levels—conscious andunconscious—with the larger part operating automatically, off-screen. Like

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Nature and Scope of Psychology

Chapter 1NATURE AND SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGY What Is Psychology?we define psychology as the science of behavior and mental processes.Let’s unpack this definition. Behavior is anything

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Psychology for CSS

Paper: Psychology (100 Marks)I. Nature and Scope of Psychology: Definition and scope, Psychology as a Science,Schools,Perspectives, and Models of Psychology, Recent TrendsII. Biological Basis of